• 1955-1960: CCP disagreement with Soviets on:
    • how to evaluate Stalin + de-Stalinisation
    • direction Nikita Khrushchev was leading the international communist movement
    • differing interpretations of Marxim-Leninism
    • Khrushchev reaching out to the West
    • Soviet proposal to build a joint long-wave radio station and nuclear submarine fleet in China
  • 1959-1960: USSR refused to support China in its conflict against India
  • 1960 July: Moscow pulled all Soviet advisers and technical personnel from China + Mao ordered them out
  • 1960s: Sino-Soviet split
    • dispute spread from ideology to state-to-state relations
    • tensions rose along Sino-Soviet border