Mass Migration

The Industrial Revolution

  • started in England
  • invention of the steam engine made travelling (and by extension migration) faster and more affordable
    • previously sailors depended on wind for travel. Because of the steam engine, Europeans could travel faster and further than before.
  • The Industrial Revolution marked a fundamental change in how we worked
    • Mass production of goods became common
  • The major improvements in technology increased the need for raw materials
  • More jobs were created in ‘industrial cities’
    • The working class was created